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Independence Day of India
Independence Day is celebrated every year on 15th August to mark India's freedom from British rule in 1947. It is a day of immense pride for every Indian and is observed as a national holiday across the country.
History of Independence Day
India was under British colonial rule for nearly 200 years. The fight for independence began in the 19th century, with the freedom movement growing stronger with time. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, India saw non-violent resistance like the Salt March and the Quit India Movement. Finally, on 15th August 1947, India became an independent nation.
The first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, hoisted the Indian flag at the Red Fort and delivered the historic speech, “Tryst with Destiny.”
Why is Independence Day Important?
This day is a symbol of national pride and unity. It reminds us of the sacrifices of countless freedom fighters who gave their lives for the country’s liberation. The day also marks the birth of the world's largest democracy.
How is Independence Day Celebrated?
Every year, the main event takes place at the Red Fort in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag and delivers a speech to the nation. A grand parade follows, showcasing India's cultural diversity and military strength.
In schools, colleges, and offices, flag hoisting ceremonies are held. Patriotic songs are sung, cultural programs are performed, and sweets are distributed. People decorate their homes and streets with the tricolor flag and wear ethnic or patriotic attire.
Interesting Facts about Indian Independence
- India was divided into India and Pakistan at the time of independence.
- India’s national anthem “Jana Gana Mana” was officially adopted in 1950.
- The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day.
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Conclusion
Independence Day is not just a holiday but a day of reflection and remembrance. It urges every Indian to remember the sacrifices made for our freedom and to contribute to the growth and harmony of our country. Let us take pride in our heritage and work together for a better future.
Happy Independence Day!
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