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The Mughal Empire was one of the most powerful and influential empires in Indian history. It was founded by the Turco-Mongol ruler Babur in 1526 and lasted until the mid-19th century. The Mughal emperors were known for their military conquests, architectural achievements, and cultural patronage. In this essay, we will explore the history and legacy of the Mughal Empire. Founding of the Mughal Empire: The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur, a descendant of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan . Babur was born in Fergana, a region in present-day Uzbekistan, in 1483. He inherited the throne of his father at the age of 12 but was forced to flee his kingdom after being defeated by a rival ruler. He eventually conquered the kingdom of Kabul in 1504 and began to expand his territories. Babur's military campaigns: Babur was a skilled military strategist and led several successful campaigns in India. In 1526, he defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, in the Battle of Panipat and establi...