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Indus River – Origin, Course, Importance & Facts The Indus River is one of the most prominent and ancient rivers of the Indian subcontinent. Originating in Tibet, it flows through India and Pakistan before merging into the Arabian Sea. It has shaped the history, culture, and economy of South Asia for thousands of years. Origin of Indus River The Indus River originates from the Tibetan Plateau , near Lake Manasarovar , in China. From there, it flows northwest through Ladakh in India, then enters Pakistan . Course of the River Total Length: Approximately 3,180 kilometers (1,976 miles) Countries Covered: China, India, and Pakistan Mouth: Arabian Sea, near Karachi, Pakistan Major Tributaries Some of the important tributaries of the Indus River include: Jhelum River Chenab River Ravi River Beas River Sutlej River These tributaries form the Indus River System , one of the largest irrigation systems in the world. Historical Significa...