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Guru Purnima

 Guru Purnima is a significant Hindu and Buddhist festival celebrated in honor of spiritual and academic teachers. It typically falls on the full moon day (Purnima) in the Hindu month of Ashadha (June-July). Here are the key details about Guru Purnima:


Significance:

1. Hindu Tradition: In Hinduism, Guru Purnima is dedicated to the guru (teacher or spiritual guide) who is seen as the remover of darkness (ignorance) and the one who imparts wisdom.

   

2. Buddhist Tradition: In Buddhism, it marks the day when Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, after attaining enlightenment. This event is known as Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta.


3. Jain Tradition: Jains also celebrate Guru Purnima to honor their spiritual teachers (Jinas).


Rituals and Observances:

1. Paying Respect: Devotees pay homage and respect to their gurus or teachers by offering prayers, performing rituals, and seeking blessings.


2. Discourse and Teachings: Spiritual discourses, teachings, and discussions about the significance of gurus and their teachings are common on this day.


3. Charity and Seva: It is considered auspicious to perform acts of charity (dana) and engage in selfless service (seva) on Guru Purnima.


4. Fasting and Vrat: Some devotees observe a fast or vrat on this day as a mark of reverence and to purify themselves spiritually.


Celebrations:

1. Guru Puja: Special pujas (rituals) dedicated to the guru are conducted in temples and ashrams.


2. Offerings: Flowers, fruits, sweets, and other offerings are made to gurus as a token of gratitude.


3. Satsang: Gathering of devotees to sing hymns, chant mantras, and listen to spiritual teachings.


4. Guru Dakshina: Traditionally, disciples offer Guru Dakshina (gift or donation) to their gurus as a gesture of gratitude and respect.


Cultural Significance:

- Guru Purnima is not only a religious festival but also a cultural occasion that emphasizes the importance of teachers and their role in shaping individuals and society.

  

- It promotes the values of knowledge, learning, and wisdom that are essential for personal and spiritual growth.


Conclusion:

Guru Purnima is a revered festival across Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions, celebrating the invaluable contribution of teachers and gurus in guiding their disciples towards enlightenment and knowledge. It serves as a reminder of the significance of spiritual and academic learning in one's life journey.

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