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Diwali Festival: History, Significance, Celebrations & Cultural Impact
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India and among Hindus worldwide. It symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
1. Historical and Religious Significance
Diwali is associated with several legends and deities across different regions of India:
- Northern India: Celebrates the return of Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and victory over Ravana.
- Southern India: Commemorates Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura.
- Jainism: Marks the Nirvana (liberation) of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara.
- Sikhism: Observed as Bandi Chhor Divas, celebrating Guru Hargobind Ji’s release from imprisonment.
2. Date and Duration of Diwali
Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of the Kartika month in the Hindu lunar calendar (October–November). The festival spans five days:
- Dhanteras: Prayers to Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity.
- Choti Diwali: Krishna’s triumph over Narakasura.
- Main Diwali: Lakshmi-Ganesha puja and lighting diyas.
- Govardhan Puja: Krishna lifts Govardhan Hill.
- Bhai Dooj: Celebration of sibling love.
3. Celebrations
- Lighting Diyas and Rangoli
- Fireworks
- Prayers and Offerings
- Sweets and Gifts
4. Cultural Significance
- Cleaning and decorating homes
- Family unity and cultural bonding
- New beginnings for businesses
5. Global Recognition
Diwali is celebrated worldwide — in the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and more — making it a global symbol of Indian heritage.
6. Eco-Friendly Diwali
- Use of LED lights and clay diyas
- Digital greetings
- Planting trees or donating
Conclusion
Diwali is a celebration of life, values, light, and spiritual awareness. It brings families together in gratitude, reflection, and joy.
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