Jawaharlal Nehru Biography

 Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and the first Prime Minister of independent India. Here is a brief biography of his life

Jawaharlal Nehru Biography

Early Life:

Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent Indian politician who served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964. He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, and died on May 27, 1964, in New Delhi, India.

Family:

Nehru came from a well-known political family in India. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a wealthy lawyer and prominent Congress leader. Nehru's mother, Swaruprani Thussu, was a devout Hindu who instilled in him a deep respect for India's spiritual traditions.

Nehru married Kamala Kaul in 1916, and they had one daughter, Indira Gandhi, who later became the Prime Minister of India. Kamala died in 1936, and Nehru never remarried.

Nehru's family continued to play a prominent role in Indian politics after his death. His daughter Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She was assassinated in 1984. Nehru's grandson, Rajiv Gandhi, also served as the Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989 until his assassination in 1991. His great-grandson, Rahul Gandhi, is also a prominent Indian politician and a former president of the Indian National Congress.

Involvement in Indian Independence Movement:

Upon his return to India, Nehru became actively involved in the Indian independence movement. He participated in various protests and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. He was arrested several times for his involvement in these protests.

Role in Indian National Congress:

Nehru became a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, one of the main political parties of the independence movement. He served as the president of the Congress party several times and was a member of its working committee for many years.

First Prime Minister of India:

When India gained independence from British rule in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India. He served as Prime Minister until his death in 1964. As Prime Minister, Nehru played a significant role in shaping India's political, economic, and social landscape. He implemented policies aimed at modernizing and industrializing the country, including the establishment of large-scale public sector industries.

International Relations:

Nehru was also known for his work in international relations. He advocated for non-alignment, a policy of not aligning with any major power bloc during the Cold War. He played a crucial role in the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of countries that shared this policy.

Legacy:

Jawaharlal Nehru is considered one of the most important figures in Indian history. He is remembered for his role in the Indian independence movement, his leadership as India's first Prime Minister, and his contributions to international relations. His daughter, Indira Gandhi, and grandson, Rajiv Gandhi, also served as Prime Ministers of India.

Death:

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, passed away on May 27, 1964, in New Delhi, India. He had been suffering from a stroke and other health problems for some time before his death. Nehru was a highly respected political leader in India and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His death was widely mourned in India and around the world.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, the first Prime Minister of independent India, and a significant figure in international relations. His legacy continues to be celebrated in India and his contributions to the country's development are remembered to this day.