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Rajiv Gandhi Biography.

 Rajiv Gandhi was an Indian politician and the sixth Prime Minister of India. He was born on August 20, 1944, in Mumbai, India. His father, Indira Gandhi, was also a Prime Minister of India. Rajiv Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989.

rajiv gandhi


Early Life and Education:

Rajiv Gandhi was the eldest son of Indira and Feroze Gandhi. He studied at the Doon School in Dehradun and later went to the United Kingdom to study at the Imperial College, London. He also studied Mechanical Engineering at Trinity College, Cambridge.


Family:

Rajiv Gandhi was the elder son of Indira Gandhi, who was the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984, and her husband Feroze Gandhi, who was a prominent Indian politician. Rajiv Gandhi was married to Sonia Gandhi, who is also a prominent politician in India and a former President of the Indian National Congress party. They had two children, Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra.


Rajiv Gandhi's brother, Sanjay Gandhi, was also involved in politics and served as an advisor to his mother, Indira Gandhi, during her time as Prime Minister. However, Sanjay Gandhi died in a plane crash in 1980, leaving Rajiv Gandhi as the sole surviving son of Indira Gandhi.


Rajiv Gandhi's son, Rahul Gandhi, is also a politician and has served as the President of the Indian National Congress party. His daughter, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, is involved in politics as well and has held various positions within the Congress party.


Political Career:

Rajiv Gandhi entered politics in 1980 after the assassination of his younger brother, Sanjay Gandhi. He was elected to the Indian Parliament from his father's constituency, Amethi, in 1981. He was appointed as the General Secretary of the Congress Party in 1983 and became the Prime Minister of India in 1984 after the assassination of his mother, Indira Gandhi.


As Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi implemented several policies to modernize the country, including computerizing the government, reducing bureaucratic red tape, and promoting foreign investment. He also launched several ambitious projects, including the "1985 Rural Electrification Scheme," which aimed to provide electricity to all villages in India.


However, his tenure as Prime Minister was not without controversy. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which occurred in 1984, resulted in the deaths of thousands of people and raised questions about the government's handling of the situation. His government was also accused of corruption, and the Bofors scandal, which involved kickbacks in a defense contract, was a major issue during his tenure.


Death:

Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991, while campaigning for the Lok Sabha elections in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. The assassination was carried out by a suicide bomber from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a Sri Lankan separatist group.


Legacy:

Rajiv Gandhi is remembered for his efforts to modernize India and his contributions to the country's technological advancement. He was instrumental in launching the National Policy on Education and the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, which aimed to provide employment to the rural poor. The Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, a non-profit organization, was established in his memory to promote education, health, and rural development in India.

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