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Guru Nanak Jayanti – History, Significance & Celebrations

Guru Nanak Jayanti – History, Significance & Celebrations

Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism. It marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru and the founder of the Sikh faith. Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm by Sikhs across the world.

Who Was Guru Nanak Dev Ji?

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in Nankana Sahib, which is now in Pakistan. He was a spiritual leader, reformer, and visionary who spread the message of equality, peace, and devotion to one God. He laid the foundation for Sikhism, which was further developed by the subsequent nine Gurus.

When is Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebrated?

Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon day of Kartik month (usually in October or November). In 2025, it falls on November 5.

Significance of the Day

The festival holds immense significance as it honors the teachings and philosophy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. His teachings are compiled in the holy book of Sikhs, the Guru Granth Sahib. He emphasized the importance of Kirat Karo (honest living), Naam Japo (remembering God), and Vand Chakko (sharing with others).

Celebration and Rituals

  • Prabhat Pheris: Early morning processions from Gurdwaras with devotional singing.
  • Akhand Path: A 48-hour continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib.
  • Nagar Kirtan: A street procession with singing, martial arts displays, and decorated floats.
  • Langar: Free community meals served to everyone, symbolizing equality and service.

Guru Nanak’s Teachings

Some key teachings of Guru Nanak include:

  • There is only one God.
  • All human beings are equal, regardless of caste, color, or religion.
  • Work honestly and share with the needy.
  • Serve others selflessly and live a moral life.

Internal Links to Explore More:

  • Independence Day – A national festival promoting unity and freedom.
  • Ganesh Chaturthi – A major Hindu festival.
  • Navratri – Celebrating the divine feminine.
  • India – Learn about the culture and festivals of India.
  • Hardik Pandya – Know about the Indian cricket star’s life.
  • Padma Awards – National honors for excellence in various fields.

Guru Nanak Jayanti is not just a celebration but a reminder of the timeless principles of love, truth, and equality taught by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. His legacy continues to inspire millions across the globe to live a righteous and compassionate life.

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