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Padma Awards

 Padma Awards

The Padma Awards are India's highest civilian honors, conferred annually by the President of India. These awards recognize exceptional achievements and contributions in various fields such as art, literature, science, public services, social work, and sports. Here are the full details about the Padma Awards:


Categories of Padma Awards:


1. Padma Vibhushan:

  •    Established: Instituted in 1954.
  •    Purpose: Second-highest civilian award in India, awarded for exceptional and distinguished service.
  •    Criteria: Recognizes exceptional and distinguished service in any field including government service, public affairs, science, art, literature, sports, medicine, social work, and others.
  •    Recipients: Eminent personalities who have made significant contributions to their respective fields and to the nation.


2. Padma Bhushan:

  •    Established: Instituted in 1954.
  •    Purpose: Third-highest civilian award in India, awarded for distinguished service of a high order.
  •    Criteria: Recognizes distinguished service of a high order to the nation, in any field.
  •    Recipients: Individuals who have made distinguished contributions in various fields, reflecting national prestige and honor.


3.Padma Shri:

  •    Established: Instituted in 1954.
  •    Purpose: Fourth-highest civilian award in India, awarded for distinguished service.
  •    Criteria: Awarded for distinguished service to the nation in various fields like arts, literature, education, sports, medicine, social work, science and engineering, public affairs, civil service, trade and industry, etc.
  •   Recipients: Individuals who have contributed significantly in their respective fields and have enhanced India's reputation globally.


Selection Process:


  • - The Padma Awards are conferred on the recommendations made by the Padma Awards Committee, which is constituted by the Prime Minister every year.
  • - The recommendations for these awards are received from the state governments, Union Territory administrations, Ministries/Departments of the Government of India, and individuals.


Award Components:


  • - Each Padma Award recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President of India and a medallion.
  • - The awards are presented by the President of India in a formal ceremony usually held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Presidential Palace in New Delhi.


Notable Recipients:


  • - Over the years, Padma Awards have been conferred upon eminent personalities from various walks of life including politics, arts, literature, science, social work, sports, and more.
  • - Recipients include individuals like Lata Mangeshkar, Sachin Tendulkar, Ratan Tata, Amitabh Bachchan, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, MS Swaminathan, and many others who have made outstanding contributions to their fields.


Significance:


  • - The Padma Awards recognize excellence and achievement across diverse fields, promoting a culture of meritocracy and inspiring others to strive for excellence.
  • - They play a crucial role in honoring individuals who have made exceptional contributions to society and have enhanced India's prestige globally.


The Padma Awards continue to uphold the values of merit and excellence, celebrating the outstanding achievements of individuals who have left an indelible mark on the nation's cultural, social, scientific, and economic fabric.

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