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Khudiram Bose Biography: The Young Revolutionary of India

Khudiram Bose Biography

Khudiram Bose was one of the youngest martyrs of India’s freedom struggle. Known for his courage and sacrifice at just 18 years of age, he became a symbol of youthful patriotism and revolutionary zeal against British rule.

Early Life

Khudiram Bose was born on 3 December 1889 in the village of Habibpur, Medinipur district (now in West Bengal). His parents, Trailokyanath Bose and Lakshmipriya Devi, instilled strong moral and cultural values in him. Unfortunately, Khudiram lost his mother early in childhood and was raised with a sense of resilience and discipline.

From a very young age, Khudiram was drawn to the nationalist movement that was gaining strength across Bengal. He attended public meetings, read nationalist literature and quickly absorbed the fiery atmosphere of resistance against colonial exploitation.

Inspiration and Entry into the Freedom Struggle

The partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon deeply angered the Indian youth. Khudiram, still in his teens, joined revolutionary groups and took part in distributing pamphlets and encouraging boycott of British goods. He was heavily inspired by leaders like Aurobindo Ghosh and Sister Nivedita, who emphasized complete independence and direct action.

The Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case

In 1908, Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki were assigned to eliminate British judge Douglas Kingsford, who was notorious for his harsh judgments against nationalists. On the evening of 30 April 1908, they attacked a carriage believed to be carrying Kingsford. Tragically, the carriage was occupied by two British women who were killed instead.

Prafulla Chaki took his own life to avoid capture, but Khudiram was arrested after a long chase. Despite being just 18 years old, he faced trial with remarkable courage and dignity.

Trial and Martyrdom

Khudiram Bose’s trial in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case became a national event. The young revolutionary’s calm demeanor and fearlessness impressed even his adversaries. On 11 August 1908, Khudiram was executed by hanging in Muzaffarpur Jail.

At the time of his execution, he was only 18 years, 8 months, and 11 days old, making him one of the youngest martyrs in the history of India’s freedom struggle.

Legacy

Khudiram’s sacrifice electrified the entire nation. His youthful defiance became an inspiration for countless revolutionaries who followed. Streets, colleges and institutions across India are named in his memory, ensuring that his story continues to inspire new generations.

He is remembered as a fearless revolutionary who showed that age is no barrier to patriotism and sacrifice for the motherland.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How old was Khudiram Bose when he was executed?

He was only 18 years old at the time of his hanging in 1908.

2. Why is Khudiram Bose famous?

He is remembered for his role in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case and for being one of the youngest martyrs of India’s freedom struggle.

3. What was Khudiram’s last act of courage?

Even at his trial and during his final moments, Khudiram faced death with a smile, symbolizing courage and devotion to India’s independence.

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