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Dr. Rajendra Prasad Biography: First President of India

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Biography

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India and one of the most respected leaders of the freedom struggle. Known for his humility, simplicity, and integrity, he left an indelible mark on Indian history as a statesman and a visionary leader.

Early Life and Education

Rajendra Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in Zeradei, Bihar. Belonging to a modest family, he was an extraordinary student from childhood. He studied at the University of Calcutta and later earned a degree in law. His academic brilliance and disciplined lifestyle shaped his path toward leadership.

Role in Freedom Struggle

Deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy, Rajendra Prasad joined the Indian freedom struggle. He left his successful legal practice to dedicate himself fully to the nation. He participated in major movements including:

  • Champaran Satyagraha (1917): Worked with Gandhi to support farmers against oppressive indigo planters.
  • Non-Cooperation Movement (1920): Encouraged Indians to boycott British institutions and promote self-reliance.
  • Quit India Movement (1942): Actively participated and was imprisoned for his role in the struggle.

Contribution to Nation Building

After India’s independence in 1947, Rajendra Prasad became the President of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution of India. His leadership ensured smooth debates and the inclusion of democratic principles that became the foundation of modern India.

First President of India

On 26 January 1950, when India became a Republic, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India. He served two terms (1950–1962), making him the only President to hold office for 12 years. During his presidency, he emphasized democratic values, unity, and integrity in governance.

Personal Qualities

Dr. Prasad was admired for his simple lifestyle. Despite holding the highest office in India, he lived modestly, valuing honesty, humility, and service to the nation above all. His ability to remain impartial as President earned him great respect across party lines.

Later Life and Legacy

After retiring in 1962, Dr. Rajendra Prasad moved back to Bihar, where he lived quietly until his death on 28 February 1963. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in recognition of his service to the nation.

Today, Rajendra Prasad is remembered as the “First Citizen of India” and a symbol of integrity, simplicity, and leadership. His life continues to inspire generations of Indians to work selflessly for the nation.

Learn More

For more detailed information about Dr. Rajendra Prasad, visit the Wikipedia page on Rajendra Prasad.

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