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Bhagat Singh Biography: Life Story of India’s Brave Freedom Fighter

Bhagat Singh Biography

Shaheed Bhagat Singh is remembered as one of India’s greatest revolutionaries, who sacrificed his life at the young age of 23 to inspire millions during the struggle for independence.


Who was Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh (28 September 1907 – 23 March 1931) was a fearless revolutionary who became a symbol of courage and sacrifice in India’s fight against British colonial rule. His patriotism, bravery, and martyrdom made him an immortal figure in Indian history.

Early Life and Education

Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh family in Banga village, Punjab (now in Pakistan). His family had a history of political activism, which influenced his revolutionary mindset from an early age. He was deeply disturbed by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 and vowed to dedicate his life to the nation’s freedom.

Revolutionary Activities

Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and quickly became one of its most prominent leaders. He believed in direct action against British oppression.

  • 1928: Involved in the killing of British officer J.P. Saunders to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.
  • 1929: Threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to “make the deaf hear.”
  • Promoted socialist ideas and inspired youth to fight against injustice.

Arrest and Trial

Bhagat Singh was arrested after the Assembly bombing incident. His bold court statements and fearless attitude made him a hero in the eyes of the Indian public. Even in prison, he continued his hunger strike demanding better treatment for Indian prisoners.

Martyrdom

On 23 March 1931, Bhagat Singh was executed along with Rajguru and Sukhdev in Lahore jail. His sacrifice at the young age of 23 electrified the entire nation and intensified the call for independence.

Legacy of Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh remains an enduring icon of patriotism and courage. Streets, statues, universities, and films continue to honor his memory. His revolutionary spirit still inspires the youth of India.

Famous Slogans of Bhagat Singh

  • “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution)
  • “Down with Imperialism”
  • “It is easy to kill individuals, but you cannot kill ideas.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Why is Bhagat Singh called Shaheed-e-Azam?

He is called Shaheed-e-Azam (The Great Martyr) because of his supreme sacrifice at a very young age for the freedom of India.

2. How old was Bhagat Singh when he died?

Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he was executed on 23 March 1931.

3. What was Bhagat Singh’s ideology?

Bhagat Singh was influenced by socialist and revolutionary ideals. He believed that true independence required both political and social freedom.

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