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Eid al-Adha – The Festival of Sacrifice
Eid al-Adha, also known as Bakrid or the "Festival of Sacrifice", is one of the most significant Islamic festivals celebrated by Muslims around the world. It commemorates the devotion and obedience of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), who was willing to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah's command.
History and Significance
The story of Eid al-Adha traces back to the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son Ismail. Impressed by his devotion, Allah provided a ram to sacrifice instead. This event signifies the importance of faith, obedience, and selflessness in Islam.
When is Eid al-Adha Celebrated?
Eid al-Adha is observed on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar, and it coincides with the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. The date changes every year based on the lunar calendar.
Rituals and Traditions
- Qurbani (Sacrifice): Muslims sacrifice animals such as goats, sheep, or cows as a symbol of Ibrahim’s sacrifice. The meat is distributed among family, friends, and the poor.
- Eid Prayer: A special congregational prayer is held in open fields or mosques.
- Charity and Sharing: Emphasis is placed on helping the less fortunate by sharing meat and making donations.
- Family Gatherings: People wear new clothes, visit relatives, and enjoy festive meals together.
How Eid al-Adha is Celebrated Around the World
Though the core message remains the same, cultural traditions may vary. In India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Indonesia, people often prepare delicacies like kebabs, biryani, and seviyan. In Middle Eastern countries, it’s a time of grand feasts and large-scale charity events.
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