Jammu and Kashmir

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 Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is a Union Territory located in the northernmost region of India, bordered by Pakistan to the west, China to the northeast, and the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south. The Union Territory is divided into two regions: Jammu and Kashmir Valley. The administrative capital of the Union Territory is Jammu, and the summer capital is Srinagar.

Jammu and Kashmir


Jammu and Kashmir


History:

J&K has a rich and diverse history that dates back to ancient times. The region was ruled by various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Kushans, Mughals, and Sikhs, before being annexed by the British Empire in the mid-19th century. After India's independence in 1947, the region was initially a princely state and later became a part of India. J&K has been a source of conflict between India and Pakistan since 1947, with both countries claiming the region as their own.


Culture:

J&K has a diverse and vibrant culture, with influences from its Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic roots. The region is known for its traditional handicrafts, including pashmina shawls, carpets, and wood carvings. The Kashmiri cuisine is also famous for its rich flavors and unique preparation techniques.


Language:

The official languages of J&K are Urdu, Hindi, and English. However, the Kashmiri and Dogri languages are also widely spoken in the region.


Economy:

J&K has a predominantly agrarian economy, with agriculture and horticulture being the major sources of income. The region is also known for its handicrafts and tourism industry, which has been affected by the ongoing conflict in the region.


Administrative Divisions:

J&K is divided into two regions: Jammu and Kashmir Valley. The regions are further divided into 20 districts, with each district being governed by a Deputy Commissioner. The Union Territory is also governed by a Lieutenant Governor, who is appointed by the President of India.


Transportation:

J&K is well-connected to other parts of India by road, rail, and air. The region has several airports, including the Srinagar International Airport and Jammu Airport. The region is also connected to other parts of India by the Jammu Tawi railway station and several national highways. Local transportation options include buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws.

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