Bihar

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 Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of India. It is bordered by Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east, Uttar Pradesh to the west, and Jharkhand to the south. The state covers an area of 94,163 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 125 million people.

Bihar


Bihar History:

Bihar has a rich and ancient history, dating back to the Magadha empire in the 6th century BCE. The region was ruled by various dynasties, including the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal empires. During the British Raj, Bihar was a part of Bengal Presidency and became a separate province in 1936. After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, Bihar became part of the Indian Union.


Bihar Culture:

Bihar is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its festivals, art, and literature. The state is famous for its Chhath Puja, a four-day festival dedicated to the Sun God. The state is also known for its folk music, such as Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi.


Bihar Languages:

The official language of Bihar is Hindi, although several other languages are also spoken in the state, including Maithili, Bhojpuri, Magahi, and Urdu.


Bihar Tourism:

Bihar has many historical and cultural attractions, including the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the holiest sites in Buddhism. Other major tourist attractions in the state include the Nalanda University ruins, the ancient city of Patliputra, and the Rajgir hot springs.


Bihar Economy:

Bihar's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice and wheat being the major crops. The state is also rich in mineral resources, such as coal, iron ore, and mica. The government has been promoting the development of industries such as food processing, textiles, and leather to boost the state's economy.


Bihar Administrative Divisions:

Bihar is divided into 38 districts, with Patna serving as the state capital. The state has a bicameral legislative assembly and sends 16 members to the Indian parliament.


Bihar Transportation:

Bihar has a good network of roads and railways, with major highways and rail routes connecting it to other parts of the country. The state also has several airports, including the Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna.

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