Jharkhand

Jharkhand

Jharkhand is a state located in eastern India, bordered by Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east. The state was carved out of the southern part of Bihar in 2000 and has an area of 79,710 square kilometers and a population of approximately 38 million people.

History:

Jharkhand has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The region was ruled by several kingdoms and empires, including the Mauryas, the Guptas, and the Mughals. The state has a significant tribal population, with several tribal communities living in the region for centuries. Jharkhand was also an important center of the Indian independence movement.

Culture:

Jharkhand has a rich and diverse culture, which is reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine. The state is famous for its tribal dance forms, including the Chhau, the Santhali dance, and the Jhumar. Jharkhand is also known for its handicrafts, including dokra metalwork, woodcarving, and pottery.

Languages:

The official language of Jharkhand is Hindi, although several other languages are also spoken in the state, including Santhali, Mundari, and Kurukh.

Tourism:

Jharkhand has several tourist attractions, including historical sites, natural attractions, and wildlife sanctuaries. Some of the popular tourist destinations include the Palamau Tiger Reserve, Betla National Park, and Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary. The state is also known for its waterfalls, including the Hundru Falls and the Jonha Falls.

Economy:

Jharkhand's economy is primarily based on agriculture and mineral resources. The state is rich in minerals such as coal, iron ore, and copper, and is home to several mines and industries. The state government is actively promoting the development of industries such as agriculture, tourism, and information technology to boost its economy.

Administrative Divisions:

Jharkhand is divided into 24 districts and has a unicameral legislative assembly. The state sends 14 members to the Indian parliament.

Transportation:

Jharkhand has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with major highways and rail routes connecting it to other parts of the country. The state has several airports, including the Ranchi Airport and the Jamshedpur Airport. However, most of the state's remote areas are accessible only by road.