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Odisha

 Odisha


Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is a state located in the eastern region of India, bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the east. The state covers an area of 155,707 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 45 million people. The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar.


History:

Odisha has a rich history and was home to several ancient kingdoms and empires, including the Kalinga Empire, which was known for its art, architecture, and maritime trade. The state was also an important center for Buddhism and Jainism during ancient times. In modern times, Odisha played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.


Culture:

Odisha is known for its rich cultural heritage, with a unique blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain influences. The state is famous for its classical dance form, Odissi, as well as its handloom and handicraft industries, which produce intricate textiles, pottery, and metalwork. The state is also known for its temples, including the Jagannath Temple in Puri, which is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in India.


Languages:

The official language of Odisha is Odia, but several other languages are also spoken in the state, including Hindi, Bengali, and Telugu.


Tourism:

Odisha is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, temples, and wildlife reserves. The state has several tourist attractions, including the Konark Sun Temple, the Chilika Lake, and the Simlipal National Park.


Economy:

Odisha's economy is primarily based on agriculture and mining, with rice, wheat, and pulses being the main crops. The state is also rich in mineral resources, such as iron ore and bauxite, which are important for the country's industrial development. Odisha has also taken several initiatives to promote tourism and develop its infrastructure.


Administrative Divisions:

Odisha is divided into 30 districts and has a unicameral legislative assembly. The state sends 21 members to the Indian parliament.


Transportation:

Odisha has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with several national highways and rail routes connecting it to other parts of the country. The state also has several airports, including the Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, which connects it to other cities in India and abroad. The state also has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and local taxis.

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