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Chandigarh

 

Chandigarh


Chandigarh is a city and Union Territory located in northern India, serving as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana states. The city was designed by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier and was built in the 1950s after India gained independence from British colonial rule. It covers an area of 114 square kilometers and has a population of over 1 million people.


History:

Chandigarh was created as a planned city in the 1950s, after India gained independence from British colonial rule. It was designed by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, who wanted to create a modern city that would serve as a model for post-colonial India. The city was named after the Goddess Chandi, whose temple was located near the city's original site.


Culture:

Chandigarh has a diverse culture, with a mix of Punjabi and Haryanvi traditions. The city is known for its lively music and dance scene, with several cultural events and festivals held throughout the year. The city is also known for its cuisine, which includes dishes like chole bhature, butter chicken, and lassi.


Language:

Hindi and Punjabi are the official languages of Chandigarh, with English also widely spoken in the city.


Economy:

Chandigarh has a diverse economy that includes services, manufacturing, and agriculture. The city is home to several industries, including the technology, pharmaceutical, and automobile sectors. Chandigarh is also a major center for education, with several universities and colleges located in the city.


Administrative Divisions:

Chandigarh is a Union Territory and is governed by a lieutenant governor appointed by the President of India. The city is divided into 26 wards, each of which is headed by a councillor.


Transportation:

Chandigarh is well-connected by road, with several national and state highways passing through the city. The city also has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and auto-rickshaws. The city has a domestic airport, with regular flights to several cities in India, and is also connected to major railway stations in nearby cities like Delhi and Ambala.

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