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Punjab Punjab is a state located in the northern part of India, bordered by Pakistan to the west. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 30 million people. The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, which is a union territory. History: Punjab has a rich and ancient history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The region was ruled by various dynasties throughout history, including the Mauryan Empire and the Mughal Empire. The state played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was also the site of several wars between India and Pakistan after independence. Culture: Punjab is known for its vibrant culture, with a rich tradition of music, dance, and festivals. The state is famous for its bhangra and giddha dance forms, as well as its music, which includes folk songs and classical forms such as the kirtan and shabad. The state is also known for its food, including dishes such ...