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Meghalaya

 

Meghalaya

Meghalaya is a state located in northeastern India, bordered by Assam to the north and east, and Bangladesh to the south and west. The capital city of Meghalaya is Shillong, and the state covers an area of 22,429 square kilometers with a population of approximately 3.4 million people.


History:

Meghalaya was part of Assam until it was formed as an autonomous state in 1972. The region has a diverse history, with several indigenous tribes, including the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes, inhabiting the area for centuries.


Culture:

Meghalaya is known for its diverse culture, which is reflected in its music, dance, and festivals. The Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes each have their own unique traditions and customs, including the traditional Khasi dance of Shad Suk Mynsiem and the Garo dance of Wangala.


Languages:

The official language of Meghalaya is English, although several indigenous languages are also spoken in the state, including Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia.


Tourism:

Meghalaya is a popular tourist destination in India, known for its natural beauty and scenic landscapes. The state has several tourist attractions, including the Nohkalikai Falls, which is the tallest plunge waterfall in India, the Living Root Bridges, which are unique natural bridges made from the roots of rubber trees, and the Mawsmai Caves, which are limestone caves with unique rock formations.


Economy:

Meghalaya's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, maize, and potatoes being the main crops. The state is also known for its handicrafts and handloom industries, with several traditional handicrafts and textiles being produced in the state. The government of Meghalaya has also taken several initiatives to promote tourism and develop infrastructure in the state.


Administrative Divisions:

Meghalaya is divided into 11 districts and has a unicameral legislative assembly. The state sends two members to the Indian parliament.


Transportation:

Meghalaya has a relatively underdeveloped transportation infrastructure, with few major highways and rail routes connecting it to other parts of the country. The state has one major airport, the Shillong Airport, which connects it to other cities in India. Meghalaya also has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and local taxis.

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