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Lal Bahadur Shastri Biography: The Second Prime Minister of India

Lal Bahadur Shastri Biography

Lal Bahadur Shastri was India’s second Prime Minister, remembered for his honesty, humility, and powerful slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan.” His life reflected simplicity and dedication to the service of the nation.

Early Life

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh. Coming from a modest family, he faced hardships in childhood as he lost his father at a very young age. Despite financial struggles, Shastri pursued education with determination and studied at Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi, where he earned the title “Shastri” meaning scholar.

Role in Freedom Movement

Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, Shastri actively participated in India’s freedom struggle. He joined the non-cooperation movement and spent time in prison for his participation in protests against British rule. His courage, simplicity, and leadership qualities made him a respected figure within the Indian National Congress.

Political Career After Independence

After India’s independence in 1947, Lal Bahadur Shastri took on important responsibilities in the government. He served as:

  • Minister of Transport and Railways, where he introduced reforms for passenger safety.
  • Minister of Home Affairs, focusing on law and order in the newly independent nation.
  • A close associate of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, known for his calm and balanced approach to governance.

Prime Minister of India

Following the death of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the second Prime Minister of India. Despite his short tenure, he left a lasting impact on the nation.

Contributions and Achievements

  • During the Indo-Pak War of 1965, he gave the iconic slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”, symbolizing the importance of both soldiers and farmers in nation-building.
  • Promoted the White Revolution to increase milk production and strengthen India’s food security.
  • Encouraged self-reliance and simplicity, even urging citizens to fast once a week to save food for the poor during food shortages.

Personal Values

Shastri ji lived a simple life without luxury. He was known for his honesty and integrity. Even as Prime Minister, he did not own property or wealth, and his life became a model of ethical leadership for future generations.

Death and Legacy

Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away on 11 January 1966 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, soon after signing the Tashkent Agreement with Pakistan. His sudden death remains a subject of mystery and debate. Despite his short life, his values and principles continue to inspire the nation.

His birthday, 2 October, is celebrated along with Mahatma Gandhi’s as a mark of respect to two great leaders of India.

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