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Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Biography: The Missile Man of India

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Biography

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as Missile Man of India, was one of the greatest scientists, teachers, and leaders the country has ever seen. Serving as the 11th President of India (2002–2007), he was admired for his vision, humility, and dedication to nation-building.

Early Life

Dr. Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, into a modest family. His father was a boat owner, and his mother was a homemaker. From an early age, Kalam displayed a keen interest in learning and a strong determination to overcome poverty through education.

Education

Kalam completed his schooling in Rameswaram and later studied physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. He then pursued aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT). Despite financial difficulties, his hard work and talent shaped him into one of India’s brightest minds in science and technology.

Scientific Career

Dr. Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He contributed significantly to India’s space and missile programs.

  • Played a key role in the development of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III).
  • Directed projects like Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”
  • Was a key figure in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, which established India as a nuclear power.

President of India

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. Known as the “People’s President,” he was admired for his accessibility, simplicity, and genuine concern for the youth of the nation. His tenure brought hope, motivation, and a new vision for India’s future.

Vision for India

Dr. Kalam strongly believed in transforming India into a developed nation by 2020. He inspired millions with his books, lectures, and interaction with students. His famous works include:

  • Wings of Fire – His autobiography
  • Ignited Minds
  • India 2020

He emphasized the power of knowledge, innovation, and self-reliance as the foundations of progress.

Personal Values

Dr. Kalam was admired not just for his achievements but also for his simplicity and humility. Despite holding the highest offices, he lived a modest life. He often said, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action.”

Death and Legacy

On 27 July 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Dr. Kalam passed away doing what he loved most — inspiring young minds. His death left the entire nation in grief, but his legacy continues to guide India’s youth.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was posthumously awarded

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