Sikkim

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 Sikkim


Sikkim is a small state located in the northeastern part of India, bordered by Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and Tibet to the north. The state covers an area of 7,096 square kilometers and has a population of around 700,000 people.


History:

Sikkim was originally inhabited by the Lepchas, a tribal group with a distinct culture and language. In the 17th century, the state was ruled by the Chogyal dynasty, which was founded by Phuntsog Namgyal. The Chogyal dynasty ruled Sikkim until 1975 when it became a part of India. Sikkim was also an important center for Buddhism, with several important monasteries being established in the state.


Culture:

Sikkim has a rich and diverse culture, with influences from Tibetan, Nepalese, and Indian traditions. The state is known for its colorful festivals, including Losar (Tibetan New Year), Bumchu, and Saga Dawa. Sikkim is also known for its traditional dance forms, including the chham and the mask dance. The state's cuisine is also unique, with traditional dishes like momos, thukpa, and gundruk being popular.


Language:

The official languages of Sikkim are Nepali, English, and Hindi. However, several other languages are also spoken in the state, including Lepcha, Bhutia, and Limbu. Nepali is the most widely spoken language in Sikkim and is used for official purposes.


Economy:

The economy of Sikkim is largely based on agriculture, with the state being one of the largest producers of cardamom in India. The state is also known for its tourism industry, with several popular tourist destinations attracting visitors from all over the world. Sikkim is also home to several small-scale industries, including handicrafts, handloom products, and food processing.


Administrative Divisions:

Sikkim is divided into four districts, each of which is headed by a district collector. The districts are further divided into sub-divisions, which are headed by a sub-divisional magistrate. The state has a unicameral legislative system, with a Legislative Assembly consisting of 32 members.


Transportation:

Sikkim has a limited transportation system, with only one airport located in the state (in Pakyong). The state does not have any railway connectivity, and the nearest railway station is located in Siliguri, West Bengal. However, the state is well-connected by roads, with several national and state highways passing through the state. The state-run Sikkim Nationalized Transport (SNT) operates a fleet of buses connecting different parts of the state.

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