Charan Singh Biography

 Charan Singh was an Indian politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of India for a brief period from July 1979 to January 1980. Here is a brief biography of his life:

Early Life and Career:

Charan Singh was born on December 23, 1902, in Noorpur, a town in the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh, India. After completing his education, he began his career as a lecturer in the Meerut College. Later, he joined the Indian Civil Service and served in various administrative positions before resigning in 1952 to join active politics.

Family:

Charan Singh was born into a Jat family of farmers. His father's name was Sardar Ram Singh and his mother's name was Rampyari Devi. He was the fifth child in a family of eight siblings.

Charan Singh was married to Gayatri Devi, and they had five children together - four daughters and one son. Their son, Ajit Singh, also became a prominent politician in India and served as the Union Minister of Agriculture in the Indian government.

Charan Singh's daughters are named Virendra Kumari, Saroj Kumari, Raj Kumari and Malti Devi. Virendra Kumari was married to Jagjit Singh, the Maharaja of Kapurthala. Saroj Kumari was married to Raja Shekhar Chand of Kangra. Raj Kumari was married to Rajendra Singh, the Maharaja of Bharatpur.

Charan Singh's family continues to be involved in politics, with his grandson Jayant Chaudhary being a prominent leader of the Rashtriya Lok Dal party in Uttar Pradesh.

Involvement in Indian Politics:

Charan Singh was a staunch advocate of the rights of farmers and worked tirelessly to improve their condition. He was a member of the Indian National Congress party but later formed his own party, the Bharatiya Kranti Dal, to represent the interests of farmers.

Political Career:

Charan Singh was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, in 1952 and served as the Agriculture Minister in the government of Jawaharlal Nehru from 1967 to 1970. He later served as the Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister in the government of Morarji Desai from 1977 to 1979.

Prime Ministerial Tenure:

Charan Singh became the Prime Minister of India in July 1979, after the fall of the government led by Morarji Desai. However, his government lasted only for a few months, as he was unable to secure a majority in the Parliament. His tenure was marked by several controversies, including the dismissal of the Congress governments in several states and the arrest of several opposition leaders.

Retirement and Legacy:

Charan Singh retired from active politics in the 1980s and spent his later years writing books and articles on agriculture and rural development. He was also involved in various social and charitable organizations. Charan Singh is remembered as a champion of the rights of farmers and a leader who dedicated his life to the service of the nation.

Death:

Charan Singh died on May 29, 1987, in New Delhi, India, at the age of 84. He had been suffering from a prolonged illness, and he was hospitalized for several months before his death. His death was caused by multiple organ failure.

Charan Singh's death was mourned by people across India, particularly in his home state of Uttar Pradesh. His funeral was attended by a large number of people, including politicians from different parties and members of the public.

After his death, Charan Singh was cremated in his ancestral village, Noorpur, in Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh. His legacy continues to be remembered by people in India, particularly those who support his emphasis on farmers' rights and his advocacy for rural development.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Charan Singh was a prominent leader in Indian politics who fought tirelessly for the rights of farmers and worked to improve their condition. He served as the Prime Minister of India for a brief period but his legacy as a champion of the poor and marginalized continues to inspire people to this day.