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Republic Day in India is a national holiday celebrated every year on January 26th to commemorate the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, marking the country's transition to a sovereign democratic republic. Here are detailed aspects of Republic Day: Historical Background: 1. Independence : India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, following a prolonged struggle for freedom led by Mahatma Gandhi and other freedom fighters. 2. Constitution Drafting : The task of drafting the Constitution was undertaken by the Constituent Assembly, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The assembly members deliberated for nearly three years to finalize the Constitution, which was adopted on November 26, 1949. 3. Transition to Republic : January 26, 1950, was chosen as the date to enact the Constitution, as it coincided with the anniversary of the 'Purna Swaraj' declaration (complete independence) made by the Indian National Congress in 1930. Celebrations ...