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Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat is a state located in western India, bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Maharashtra to the south, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. The state has an area of 196,024 square kilometers and a population of approximately 63 million people. It is the sixth-largest state in India by area and the ninth-largest by population.


History:

Gujarat has a rich and diverse history, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The region was ruled by several dynasties, including the Mauryas, the Guptas, and the Chalukyas. Gujarat was also a major center of trade and commerce during the medieval period, with the city of Ahmedabad serving as a major hub for textiles and handicrafts.


Culture:

Gujarat is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its art, music, and cuisine. The state is famous for its vibrant folk dances, including the Garba and the Dandiya Raas, which are performed during festivals such as Navratri. Gujarat is also known for its traditional handicrafts, including embroidery, pottery, and weaving.


Languages:

The official language of Gujarat is Gujarati, although Hindi and English are also widely spoken in the state.


Tourism:

Gujarat has several tourist attractions, including historical sites such as the Rani ki Vav, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Sabarmati Ashram, the former home of Mahatma Gandhi. The state is also known for its wildlife sanctuaries, including the Gir National Park, which is home to the endangered Asiatic lion.


Economy:

Gujarat is one of the most industrialized states in India, with a strong focus on manufacturing and agriculture. The state is known for its textiles, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals industries. Agriculture is also an important sector, with cotton, groundnuts, and sugarcane being the major crops.


Administrative Divisions:

Gujarat is divided into 33 districts and has a unicameral legislative assembly. The state sends 26 members to the Indian parliament.


Transportation:

Gujarat has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with major highways and rail routes connecting it to other parts of the country. The state has several airports, including the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, which is the eighth-busiest airport in India.

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