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Bharat Ratna Award

Bharat Ratna Award – India’s Highest Civilian Honor

Introduction

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, conferred in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order. It transcends distinctions of race, occupation, position, or gender, and honors individuals who have made remarkable contributions to the nation.

Bharat Ratna Award


Establishment and History

  • Established: 2nd January 1954 by the Government of India
  • Purpose: To honor outstanding contributions in fields such as art, literature, science, public service, and social work
  • Eligibility: Any Indian citizen, irrespective of background or profession

Criteria for Selection

  • The award is presented for exceptional service of the highest order in any field of human endeavor.
  • Achievements should have a profound and lasting impact on the nation.
  • The selection is based on the contribution’s excellence, national significance, and its enduring inspiration to future generations.

Award Components

  • Sanad: A certificate (citation) signed by the President of India
  • Medallion: A unique Bharat Ratna medal
  • No Monetary Grant: The award carries no cash prize or financial benefits
  • Presentation Venue: Usually presented at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Presidential Palace in New Delhi

Notable Recipients

Over the decades, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to eminent individuals from diverse backgrounds:

  • Politics: Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi
  • Social Work: Mother Teresa
  • International (Honorary): Nelson Mandela
  • Arts: Lata Mangeshkar, Bhimsen Joshi
  • Sports: Sachin Tendulkar

These recipients have been honored for a lifetime of excellence and commitment rather than a single achievement.

Controversies and Criticism

  • The selection process has occasionally been criticized for lacking transparency.
  • Some awards have sparked political debates and disagreements over posthumous recognition.

Conclusion

The Bharat Ratna symbolizes India's deepest respect and gratitude toward individuals who have made transformative contributions to the country. It remains a source of national pride and continues to inspire citizens to strive for excellence in their chosen fields, leaving a lasting legacy for generations to come.

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