Bharat Ratna Award

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Bharat Ratna Award

 The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, conferred in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. Here are the full details about the Bharat Ratna awards:


Establishment and History:

  • Establishment: The Bharat Ratna was instituted on 2nd January 1954 by the Government of India.
  • Purpose: It is awarded to individuals who have made outstanding contributions in various fields such as art, literature, science, public services, and social work.
  • Eligibility: Any citizen of India, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex, is eligible for the Bharat Ratna.


Criteria for Selection:


  • - The Bharat Ratna is awarded for exceptional service or performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor.
  • - It recognizes individuals whose achievements have had a profound impact on the nation, fostering values of excellence and inspiring future generations.
  • - The selection committee considers the impact, significance, and enduring nature of the recipient's contributions to society.


Award Components:


  • Citation:  Each recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President of India and a medallion.
  • Monetary Grant: The Bharat Ratna does not carry any monetary grant or financial benefits.
  • Presentation: The award is presented by the President of India in a formal ceremony usually held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Presidential Palace in New Delhi.


Notable Recipients:


  • - Over the years, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to individuals from diverse fields including politics, literature, science, arts, and social work.
  • - Notable recipients include Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Mother Teresa, Nelson Mandela (honorary), Lata Mangeshkar, Sachin Tendulkar, and Bhimsen Joshi, among others.
  • - The award is bestowed in recognition of a lifetime of exceptional achievements rather than a single contribution.


Controversies and Criticism:


  • - The Bharat Ratna has sometimes been subject to controversies regarding the selection process and criteria.
  • - There have been debates over the posthumous conferment of the award and its political implications.


Conclusion:


The Bharat Ratna remains a prestigious honor that celebrates individuals who have left an indelible mark on India's cultural, social, and political landscape. It continues to inspire excellence and serves as a testament to the nation's recognition of exceptional contributions to humanity and society.

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