Vishwanath Pratap Singh Biography.

 Vishwanath Pratap Singh, popularly known as V.P. Singh, was an Indian politician and the eighth Prime Minister of India. He was born on June 25, 1931, in Allahabad, India.

Early Life and Education:

V.P. Singh was born to Raja Bahadur Ram Gopal Singh and Rani Rajeshwari Devi in Allahabad. He completed his schooling from Colvin Taluqdars' College in Lucknow and graduated from the University of Allahabad with a degree in Commerce and Law.

Family:

V.P. Singh was married to Sita Kumari, and they had three sons together - Ajeya Singh, Abhai Singh, and Abhijit Singh. Ajeya Singh, also known as Ajeya Pratap Singh, is a politician and was elected as a Member of Parliament from the Kaiserganj constituency in Uttar Pradesh. Abhai Singh is a businessman, and Abhijit Singh is a social worker.

V.P. Singh's family continues to be involved in politics, with Ajeya Singh being a prominent leader of the Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh. V.P. Singh's legacy is remembered for his contributions to the Indian political landscape, particularly his advocacy for social justice and his efforts to combat corruption.

Political Career:

V.P. Singh began his political career as a member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in Uttar Pradesh. He later joined the Indian National Congress and was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1971. He served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1980 to 1982 and again from 1985 to 1988.

In 1989, V.P. Singh formed the Janata Dal, a coalition of several opposition parties, and became the Prime Minister of India. During his tenure, he introduced several economic and social reforms, including the Mandal Commission Report, which recommended reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions. This decision sparked nationwide protests and led to V.P. Singh's resignation in 1990.

After leaving the Janata Dal, V.P. Singh formed the Jan Morcha and later the Janata Dal (Socialist) party. He served as the Minister of Defence in the United Front government from 1996 to 1998.

V.P. Singh was known for his efforts to curb corruption in government and for his advocacy of social justice and equality. He was also a strong supporter of farmers' rights and introduced several measures to improve their condition.

Death and Legacy:

Vishwanath Pratap Singh, also known as V.P. Singh, passed away on November 27, 2008, in New Delhi, India. He was 77 years old at the time of his death. The cause of his death was multiple organ failure, and he had been ill for some time before his passing.

After his death, V.P. Singh was mourned by people across India, particularly those who remembered his contributions to Indian politics, particularly his efforts to combat corruption and his advocacy for social justice. His legacy continues to be remembered and celebrated by people in India, particularly those who support his vision for a more equitable and just society.

He is remembered as a politician who fought for the welfare of the underprivileged and marginalized sections of Indian society. His decision to implement the Mandal Commission Report and provide reservations to OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions remains a significant milestone in India's history.