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Chandra Shekhar Biography

 Chandra Shekhar was an Indian politician and the ninth Prime Minister of India. He was born on July 1, 1927, in Ibrahimpatti, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Chandra Shekhar


Early Life and Education:

Chandra Shekhar was born to Pandit Sita Ram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi in a Brahmin family. He completed his schooling from Khrist Raja High School in Ballia and later obtained a degree in science from Allahabad University.

Family:

Chandra Shekhar came from a humble background and his father, Shri Sukhdev Singh, was a farmer. Chandra Shekhar was married to Duja Devi, and they had two sons, Pankaj Singh and Neeraj Shekhar, who is a politician and a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament.

Chandra Shekhar's family was an integral part of his life, and he maintained a close relationship with them despite his busy schedule as a politician. His wife, Duja Devi, was known to be a supportive and devoted wife who played a crucial role in his political career. Chandra Shekhar's son, Neeraj Shekhar, followed in his father's footsteps and joined politics, representing the Samajwadi Party in the Rajya Sabha.

Political Career:

Chandra Shekhar began his political career as a member of the Praja Socialist Party (PSP). He was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 1962 and later became the President of the PSP in 1974. He joined the Janata Party in 1977 and served as the Minister of Home Affairs in the Morarji Desai government.

In 1980, Chandra Shekhar left the Janata Party and formed the Lok Dal. He played a crucial role in forming the Janata Dal in 1988 and served as the President of the party.

In 1990, Chandra Shekhar became the Prime Minister of India with the support of the Congress Party. During his short tenure, he introduced several economic and social reforms, including the creation of the Ministry of Environment and Forests and the decision to implement the Mandal Commission Report, which recommended reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions.

Chandra Shekhar's government was short-lived, and he resigned in 1991 after failing to secure a majority in the Lok Sabha.

Death and Legacy:

Chandra Shekhar died on July 8, 2007, at the age of 80 due to multiple organ failure. He is remembered as a politician who fought for the rights of the underprivileged and marginalized sections of Indian society. His decision to implement the Mandal Commission Report and provide reservations to OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions remains a significant milestone in India's history.

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